An International Standard Book Number (ISBN), often referred to as an ISBN number, is a unique identifier for books that helps publishers, bookstores, and libraries catalog and manage inventory. If you’re a first-time author, securing an ISBN number is a crucial step in the publishing process. Here’s a detailed walkthrough of how to get an ISBN number, including costs, registration, and global differences.
What Is an ISBN and Why Do You Need It?
An ISBN is a 13-digit code that uniquely identifies your book’s format, edition, and publisher. It is required if you plan to sell your book in physical or digital formats through retail channels like Amazon, bookstores, or libraries.
Key Benefits of an ISBN:
- Facilitates book distribution.
- Helps track sales and inventory.
- Establishes credibility with retailers and libraries.
Step-by-Step Guide to Acquiring an ISBN
Step 1: Understand ISBN Basics
- Each format and edition of your book needs its own ISBN (e.g., paperback, hardcover, eBook).
- An ISBN is not mandatory for personal distribution or certain platforms like Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP), but it’s essential for broader market reach.
Step 2: Determine Who Should Get the ISBN
- Self-Publishing Authors: If you’re self-publishing, you’ll need to acquire your own ISBN.
- Traditional Publishers: Your publisher typically provides the ISBN for you.
Step 3: Identify Your Country’s ISBN Agency
ISBNs are issued by designated agencies worldwide. Here’s how to find the right agency:
- United States: Bowker (MyIdentifiers.com) is the official ISBN agency.
- Canada: ISBNs are free through Library and Archives Canada.
- UK: Nielsen UK ISBN Agency manages ISBNs.
- Australia: ISBNs are available from Thorpe-Bowker.
Step 4: Register on the ISBN Agency’s Website
Create an account on your country’s official ISBN agency website. For instance:
- US authors: Register at MyIdentifiers.com.
- Canadian authors: Apply through the Library and Archives Canada website.
Step 5: Purchase or Request Your ISBN
- Costs in Different Countries:
- US: A single ISBN costs $125; bulk packages offer discounts (e.g., 10 for $295).
- UK: Around £89 for a single ISBN.
- Canada: Free.
- Australia: Approximately AUD 44 for one ISBN.
- Bulk purchasing is more cost-effective if you plan to publish multiple books.
Step 6: Fill in the Book Information
You’ll need to provide details like:
- Title of the book.
- Author’s name.
- Book format (e.g., print, eBook).
- Publisher information (if self-publishing, you’re the publisher).
Step 7: Receive Your ISBN
After submitting the required information and payment, the ISBN agency will issue your ISBN(s). This may take anywhere from a few hours to several days, depending on the agency.
Step 8: Embed the ISBN in Your Book
- Include the ISBN on your book’s copyright page.
- Use a barcode generator to convert the ISBN into a scannable barcode for your book’s back cover.
Global Differences in ISBN Registration
The process and cost of acquiring an ISBN vary significantly across countries:
- Free ISBNs: Canada, Mexico, and certain other countries offer free ISBNs to authors.
- Paid ISBNs: In the US, UK, and Australia, ISBNs are sold by private agencies.
- Agency Variations: Some countries require proof of residency or additional documentation.
Common FAQs About ISBNs
1. Can I use a free ISBN Provided by Platforms Like Amazon?
Yes, but free ISBNs are tied to the platform and cannot be used for distribution elsewhere.
2. Do I Need an ISBN for eBooks?
If you plan to sell eBooks on multiple platforms, you need an ISBN for each format. However, platforms like Amazon assign their own ASIN, which works only within their ecosystem.
3. Can I Transfer an ISBN to Another Author or Publisher?
No, ISBNs are non-transferable and tied to the original publisher or author.
4. How many ISBNs should I Purchase?
Consider purchasing multiple ISBNs if you plan to publish various formats or editions. Bulk purchases save money in the long run.
5. Is there an Expiry Date for an ISBN?
No, an ISBN never expires and remains valid indefinitely for the assigned book.
Final Thoughts
Getting an ISBN might seem daunting at first, but with the right guidance, it’s a straightforward process. By securing an ISBN, you enhance your book’s professionalism and accessibility, paving the way for greater success in the publishing world. Whether you’re self-publishing or working with a publisher, an ISBN is a valuable tool for any author looking to make their mark.
